Refinance Car Loan with Bad Credit

Even with bad credit, you can refinance your car loan, whether that’s to change your repayment terms, score a better rate or remove a co-borrower.

Happy Australian driver holding car keys after being approved for a bad credit car loan

If your car loan repayments feel like they’re stretching your budget too thin, refinancing might be on your mind. Whether you’re after a lower interest rate, smaller monthly repayments or simply a fresh start with a different lender, it’s a common move for borrowers wanting more breathing room in their finances. 

Having bad credit doesn’t necessarily rule out a car loan refinance, but it’s important to be across the potential complexities you may experience if you find yourself in this situation.

What is a car loan refinance?

Refinancing a car loan means replacing your existing loan with a new one, typically with a different lender, rate or set of terms. The new loan pays out what you still owe on your current loan, and from that point on, you make repayments on the new loan instead.

People refinance for all sorts of reasons, from chasing a better rate to adjusting their repayments to suit a change in circumstances. It’s a different process to simply paying off your existing loan early, as you’re taking on a brand-new loan agreement instead of clearing your debt entirely.

Can I refinance my car loan with bad credit?

Yes, it’s possible to refinance your car loan with bad credit, though it’s typically more complex than refinancing with a clean credit file. Specialist lenders are more likely to consider your application than mainstream lenders like banks, but approval will still depend heavily on your individual circumstances.

You’re more likely to be considered for a refinance if:

  • You’ve been keeping up with your current repayments
  • Your bad credit is older or relates to a paid default
  • Your income and expenses can comfortably support the new loan
  • You have equity in your vehicle, meaning it’s worth more than what you owe

Refinancing is likely to be more difficult, or unavailable altogether, if:

  • You’re currently behind on your existing loan repayments
  • Your vehicle has negative equity, meaning you owe more than it’s worth (in this case, you may have to pay the difference out of pocket)
  • You have one or more recent or unpaid major finance defaults
  • You’re currently bankrupt or under a Part IX debt agreement

Why might I want to refinance my car loan?

There are a few common reasons borrowers choose to refinance their car loans. These include:

  • Accessing a better rate: if your credit has improved since you first applied, you may be able to refinance to a loan with a more competitive interest rate.
  • Lowering your repayments: if you’re looking to alleviate a bit of pressure on your monthly budget or are having trouble staying afloat with your current payments, refinancing to a longer term can ease the pressure on your budget.
  • Shortening your loan term: conversely, if you have more money now to manage your payments, switching to a shorter term will increase your minimum instalments but slash your overall interest bill. Making additional payments on your current loan can achieve the same effect.
  • Releasing equity: if your vehicle is worth more than what you owe, such as if you financed it with a substantial deposit, refinancing can allow you to access some of that equity for other purposes.
  • Removing a co-borrower or guarantor: if your circumstances have changed, such as a separation, refinancing can allow you to remove another person from the loan and take on the debt solely in your own name.

How does refinancing a car loan with bad credit work?

Here’s how the process of refinancing a bad credit car loan typically unfolds:

  1. Check your current loan and credit position

Before applying, find out your current loan balance and your vehicle’s estimated value, as well as your credit score and what’s on your file. This gives you a clear picture of your equity position and helps set realistic expectations for what a new lender might offer.

  1. Apply with a new lender

You’ll submit an application either through a broker or directly with your new lender, providing details about your income, expenses, existing loan and the vehicle itself. If you have bad credit, you’ll need to go through a specialist lender who can work with your situation.

  1. Lender assessment

The lender will assess your financial situation, including your credit history, to determine whether you’re eligible and what terms they’re willing to offer. They’ll also factor in your vehicle’s value compared to what you still owe.

  1. Payout of your existing loan

If you’re approved, you’ll sign off on the agreement and have your new deal settled. From there, your new lender will typically pay out your existing loan directly, closing it off on your behalf.

  1. Begin repayments on your new loan

From here, you’ll start making repayments under the new loan’s terms, rate and conditions. There may be a short crossover period while the payout is processed, but in most cases, the transition happens smoothly without any gap in your repayment obligations.

How much does it cost to refinance a bad credit car loan?

Refinancing often isn’t free, especially with bad credit, so it’s worth understanding the potential costs before deciding if it’s the right move. A few key cost factors to be aware of are:

  • Early exit fees: some lenders charge a fee for paying out your existing loan ahead of schedule. We work with lenders who waive this fee, but it’s worth checking the terms of your current loan before refinancing.
  • Application fees: your new lender may charge an establishment or application fee to set up your new loan, which is the same as what you’d pay when taking out a car loan for the first time.
  • A potentially higher interest rate: if your credit situation hasn’t improved or has worsened since you took out your original loan, you may end up with a higher rate on your new loan than what you’re currently paying.

Weighing up these costs against the benefits of refinancing, such as lower monthly repayments or a shorter loan term, is an important step before committing to a new loan. Speaking to a professional, such as a specialist bad credit car finance broker, can help you take stock of your situation before jumping into the refinance.

Can I refinance a car loan if I'm behind on payments?

In most cases, no. Almost all lenders will decline a refinance application if you’re currently behind on your existing loan repayments, as this signals a higher risk of default on a new loan as well. Lenders want to see a track record of consistent repayments before they’ll consider taking on your debt.

If you’re struggling to keep up with your current repayments, a more appropriate course of action may be to contact your existing lender directly. Most lenders have hardship provisions in place and may be able to temporarily reduce or pause your repayments while you get back on your feet. Avoiding a default here can put you in a stronger position to refinance further down the track.

Top Tips

Top tips for improving your chances of refinancing your car loan with bad credit

Stay on top of your current repayments

A consistent repayment history on your existing loan is one of the strongest signals you can give a new lender. Even if your credit history isn't perfect elsewhere, showing you've kept up with your current loan can go a long way towards strengthening your application.

Avoid taking on new debt before applying

Lenders will look at your existing financial commitments as part of their assessment, so taking on additional debt shortly before applying can work against you. Holding off on new credit cards, personal loans or buy now pay later arrangements in the lead-up to your application is preferred.

Work with a broker

A broker who specialises in bad credit car loan finance can match you with a new lender that’s best suited to your circumstances. This will hold you in better stead when it comes to securing approval at the first time of asking.

Is refinancing my bad credit car loan the right move?

Refinancing can be a smart financial decision, but it isn’t the right fit for everyone. It’s worth considering whether it makes sense for your situation before applying.

Refinancing may be a good move if:

  • Your credit has improved since you took out your original loan, and you could qualify for a better rate
  • Your current repayments are putting genuine pressure on your budget
  • You’re looking to remove a co-borrower or guarantor from your loan
  • Your current loan has no early repayment fees and your new one will have few or no additional costs

Refinancing may not be the right move if:

  • You’re already on track to pay off your existing loan soon
  • Your vehicle is in negative equity and you can’t cover the shortfall
  • Your credit situation has worsened since you took out your original loan, which could mean a higher rate
  • You’re behind on your current repayments, as approval is unlikely in this situation

Every situation is different, and what’s right for one person may not be right for another. If you’re unsure whether refinancing makes sense for you, submitting an enquiry with us allows you to speak directly with an experienced broker who can talk through your specific circumstances and help you decide on the best path forward.

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Common bad credit car loan refinance questions answered

How soon can I refinance my car loan after taking it out?

There's no fixed waiting period before you can refinance your car loan, though most lenders prefer to see at least six to twelve months of consistent repayments first. Refinancing too soon after taking out your original loan can also mean you haven't built up much equity yet and may put off potential lenders, as they may see it as a red flag.

Will refinancing my car loan affect my credit score?

Yes, applying to refinance will involve a hard credit check, which can temporarily lower your credit score. Over time, though, successfully managing your new loan with consistent repayments can help rebuild your credit, so any short-term dip is often outweighed by the long-term benefit.

Submitting an enquiry with us will only incur a soft credit check, which doesn’t impact your score until we submit your application to the lender we match you with from our panel of partners.

If my car has been repossessed, can I still refinance my car loan?

No, once your car has been repossessed, refinancing is no longer an option, as there's no longer a vehicle to secure a new loan against. At this point, you may still owe money on the original loan if the sale of the vehicle didn't cover the full balance. It's worth speaking to your lender or a financial counsellor about your options moving forward.